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What did Ibn Battuta see in Baghdad after the Mongols?

A century after the Mongol sack of Baghdad, Ibn Battuta walked its diminished streets and recorded what had been lost — and what, against every expectation, had survived.

5 passages from 2 books in the library

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 2 books by Ibn Battuta — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "Tenghis later returned to Iraq, culminating in the Tatar's entry into the seat of Islam and the Caliphate, Baghdad, leading to the massacre of the Caliph al-Mustasim Billah al-Abbasi. May God have mercy on him."

  2. "This city was the capital of the lands beyond the Jehun River and was ruined by the cursed Tenghis, the Tatar, the progenitor of the kings of Iraq."

  3. "He advanced into the lands of Khorasan and the Persian Iraq, where the Muslims rose against him in Balkh and beyond the river."

Cover of Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "There, I encountered a distinguished jurist from Baghdad called al-Sarsari, named after a town ten miles from Baghdad on the road to Kufa, its name being the same as the sur sur near us in the Maghreb."

  2. "He had a brother in this city with substantial wealth who left young children under his care, and I left him preparing to take them to Baghdad."

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