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Character

Worth is measured in akhlāq — manners, not titles.

Narrated by ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAmr (عبد الله بن عمرو)

The Prophet ﷺ said

إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخْلاَقًا

"Truly, the best of you are the finest among you in character."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 3559 · Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2321
Classical commentary

The hadith displaces every other measure of value. Not wealth, not lineage, not knowledge alone, not even the frequency of worship — the actual index of a Muslim's excellence is the quality of how they treat other human beings. The Prophet ﷺ is the mirror: his character is what the companions most often named when asked what made him the Messenger of Allah.

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In the classical library

Passages that draw on this hadith

  1. "We will use the treatment of the body as an example to facilitate understanding. This will become clear through: explaining the virtue of good character, understanding the reality of good character, the possibility of changing character through discipline, the means to attain good character, methods to refine character and discipline the soul,"

  2. "patience, humility, generosity, and good character, which is the perfection of faith. Al-Kinani observed, "Sufism is character, so whoever surpasses you in character surpasses you in Sufism. Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, advised, "Mingle with people through good character but separate yourselves by deeds."

  1. "Chapter 1: On the Virtue of Fellowship and Brotherhood, its Conditions, Levels, and Benefits Understand that fellowship is the result of good character, while division stems from bad character. Good character fosters love, unity, and harmony, whereas bad character leads to enmity, envy, and discord."

  2. "The Prophet advised, "Allah has not beautified a person's character and form to feed them to the Fire. He also counseled Abu Huraira, "Adhere to good character." The first to enter Paradise are those who are God-fearing and possess good character, as narrated by al-Tirmidhi and al-Hakim from Abu Huraira."

Volume Two
Ibn al-Qayyim
  1. "أَبُو حَفْص, when الجُنَيْد said to him, "You have taught your companions the manners of kings," replied: "Good manners outwardly are a sign of good manners inwardly. Good manners with God involve good companionship with Him,"

  2. "[Chapter: Religion is Entirely Character] Chapter: Religion is entirely about character. Whoever surpasses you in character has surpassed you in religion. This is also true for Sufism. الكِنَانِيّ said: Sufism is character,"

  1. "then an explanation of the comprehensive virtues of his character, then a summary of his manners and morals, then his speech and laughter, then his eating habits, then his dress manners, then his forgiveness with strength, then his tolerance of what he disliked, then his generosity and benevolence, then his courage and strength,"

Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim
  1. "As أَبُو بَكْر الكَتَّانِيّ said, "Sufism is character; whoever surpasses you in character surpasses you in Sufism." Good character and the purification of the soul through noble morals indicate the expansiveness of the heart of its possessor, and the nobility of his soul and nature."

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