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Surah 114 · Makkah

An-Nās

الناس

"Mankind"

Number
114 of 114
Verses
6
Revealed
Makkah

The last surah — a refuge sought in the Lord of humanity.

Key verses in this surah

Go deeper, verse by verse.

In the classical library

24 passages reference this surah

From 14 books in our audiobook library. Each passage is also spoken aloud in the app.

Book 31: The Book of Repentance
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "An inquiry to Ibrahim ibn Adham elicited, "Avoid people yet embrace people, and you cannot do without people, for people are people, and not all people are truly people. The people have gone, leaving behind lesser ones, who are hardly people at all,"

Hud, Salih & the Destroyed Nations
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets
  1. "may receive mercy? They said, Why are O my people, Why are O my people, Why are O my people, Why are O my people, Why are O my people, You are my people, Why are O my people, Laha dhalla sa'ah? Rather, you are a people being tested. And there were in the city"

Book 20: The Book of the Prophetic Character
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
  1. "He was the most compassionate among people towards people, the best of people to people, and the most beneficial of people to people. Voices were not raised in his gathering. If he rose from his gathering, he would say: "Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika,"

Volume 1 — From Creation to Mūsā
Ibn Kathir · Al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya
  1. "And O my people, let not your dissension cause you to suffer what befell the people of Noah or the people of Hud or the people of Salih. And the people of Lot are not far from you."

  2. "and in Surah Kaaf before them the people of Noah and the people of the well and Thamud and Ad and Pharaoh and the brothers of Lot and the people of the thicket and the people of Tubba all had denied the messengers"

  3. "Upon him I have relied, and to him I return. And O my people, let not my dissension cause you to be struck by that which struck the people of Noah, or the people of Hud, or the people of Salih."

Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim · Madārij al-Sālikīn
  1. "This is the utmost capability of the truthful ones. For the people of struggle, there is guidance and unveiling not available to those who strive. This is why الإِمَام الأَوْزَاعِيّ and اِبْن المُبَارَك said: If people differ on something, look at what the people of the frontier are upon, meaning the people of jihad, for اللّٰه says in سُورَة العَنْكَبُوت: "And those who strive for Us - We will surely guide them to Our ways."

  2. "It informs him of the obstacles and pitfalls of the path, acquaints him with the self and its attributes, the corruptors and correctors of deeds, and shows him the path of the people of paradise and the people of hell, their deeds, conditions, and signs, the ranks of the people of happiness and the people of misery, and the divisions of creation, their agreements, and disagreements."

  3. ""Common people" in this context refers to those outside the realm of unity and annihilation, even if they are people of spiritual journey, will, and knowledge. This is what they mean by the common people, and they call them "people of distinction," while their extremists call them "the veiled ones.""

al-Fawāʾid — Points of Benefit, Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "A point of benefit: whoever loses his intimacy with God among people and finds it in solitude is sincere but weak. Whoever finds it among people and loses it in seclusion is afflicted with a defect. Whoever loses it both among people and in seclusion is dead and cast out. And whoever finds it in seclusion and among people is the sincere lover, strong in his state."

  2. "It has been said that what is meant by this is His saying, "I shall surely fill Hell with jinn and men all together," and His promise of the Garden to the people of faith — and that this is neither altered nor broken. Ibn Abbas said: He means, there is no breaking of My promise, neither to the people of My obedience nor to the people of My disobedience."

  3. "And His words, "and made for him a light by which he walks among the people," contain several matters. The first: that he walks among the people with light while they are in darkness — his likeness and theirs is that of a people upon whom night has fallen dark, so they go astray and cannot find the road,"

The Destroyed Nations & Yunus
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets
  1. "Then Ibn Jarir himself rejected it, saying: It is not permissible to take these people to be the People of the Well mentioned in the Qur'an. He said: For God has told us of the People of the Well that He destroyed them, whereas these people changed their minds and believed in their prophet."

  2. "And He said, exalted is He, in the chapter of Qaf: "Before them the people of Nuh denied, and the People of the Well, and Thamud, and Ad, and Pharaoh, and the brethren of Lut, and the People of the Thicket, and the people of Tubba."

  1. "It is not befitting for anyone from the people of Paradise to enter Paradise, while one of the people of Hell has a claim against him, nor for anyone from the people of Hell to enter Hell, while one of the people of Paradise has a claim against him, even if it be a slap."

Al-Kabā'ir — The Major Sins
Imam al-Dhahabī · Timeless Classics
  1. "into the fire. The Prophet peace be upon him also said, There are two types of people from the people of hell whom I have not seen, a people with whips like the tails of cows, striking the people, and women who are clothed yet naked, inclined to evil and leading others"

  2. "may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet, peace be upon him, said, A man may act with the deeds of the people of Hell while he is among the people of Paradise, and another may act with the deeds of the people of Paradise while he is among the people"

  1. "people that the people of Najran were idol worshippers. In a village near Najran, which is the great village where the people of that land gather, there was a sorcerer who taught the boys of the people of Najran the art of magic. When"

The Disease and The Cure
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "his place in the Hereafter is presented to him morning and evening. If he is among the people of Paradise, then he is from the people of Paradise, and if he is from the people of Hell, then he is from the people of Hell."

al-Fawāʾid — Points of Benefit, Volume Two
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "It befits the bearer of the Qur'an that he be known by his night when people are asleep, by his day of fasting when people are eating, by his sorrow when people rejoice, and by his weeping when people"

  2. "As for a man doing the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is only a cubit between him and it, and then the decree outruns him — this is the deed of the people of Paradise only in what appears to people. Had it been a sound deed, accepted for Paradise, which God loved and was pleased with, He would not have brought it to nothing for him."

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Ibn Kathir · Timeless Classics
  1. "Khalid pursued those Byzantines who fled until he reached Damascus, and its people came out to him and said: Are we still under our covenant and our treaty? He said: Yes. Then he pursued them to the pass of al-Uqab and killed a great many of them, then drove on after them to Hims, and its people came out to him and he made peace with them as he had made peace with the people of Damascus."

  2. "So Khalid rose among the people to address them. He commanded them to unite and forbade them division and discord. So the people gathered and drew up their ranks facing their enemy at the beginning of Jumada al-Akhira. Khalid ibn al-Walid rose among the people, praised God and extolled Him, and said:"

Book 24: Evils of the Tongue
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "Expose him so that people may know him; mention him for what he is so that people will be cautious of him. This was recorded by al-Tabarani and Ibn Hibban in "The Weak". Ibn 'Adi narrated it from Bahz ibn Hakim from his father from his grandfather, without the phrase "so that people may know him"."

Books referenced
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