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Surah 042 · Makkah

Ash-Shūrā

الشورى

"Consultation"

Number
42 of 114
Verses
53
Revealed
Makkah

Matters decided between people by consultation — a principle as old as revelation.

In the classical library

24 passages reference this surah

From 18 books in our audiobook library. Each passage is also spoken aloud in the app.

Volume 1
Imam al-Dhahabī · Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalā
  1. "Sa'id was highly respected among the people of consultation for his precedence and honor. Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, chose not to include Sa'id in the consultation to avoid any suspicion of favoritism,"

  2. "peace and blessings be upon him, gathered his wives during his illness and said, "Those who will protect me among you are the patient and truthful ones." Among the most virtuous acts of Abd al-Rahman was his withdrawal from authority during the time of consultation,"

Futūḥ al-Ghayb — Revelations of the Unseen
Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Timeless Classics
  1. ""There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the Hearing, the Seeing." Surah Ash-Shura 42:11. The Creator is far above being likened to His creations or compared to His made things. Reaching Him, the Almighty, is known among those who have attained, by His introduction to each one individually. No one shares in this with them. With each of His messengers, prophets, and saints, He has a secret that no one else knows."

  2. "There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, All-Seeing. Surah Ash-Shura 42:11. Indeed, in this speech, there is a revelation of the secrets of knowledge that only appears from a niche containing a lamp, commanding the lifting of the hand of infallibility with supplication:"

al-Fawāʾid — Points of Benefit, Volume Two
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "Surely in that are signs for every one who is greatly patient and deeply grateful — in the chapter of Luqman, and the chapters of Abraham, Saba, and al-Shura. So He tells us of His witnessed, visible signs that only the people of patience and gratitude profit by them, just as He tells us of His signs of faith in the Qur'an that only the people of God-consciousness, reverent fear,"

Book 39: The Book of Contemplation
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
  1. "Most observers are filled with wonder at the wisdom of their Creator and Designer, for He created them with comprehensive knowledge of all their benefits, prior to their creation. Glorified is He whose matters are apparent in His knowledge without contemplation, reflection, or consultation with any minister or advisor."

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Ibn Kathir · Timeless Classics
  1. "By God, I was never eager for command, not for a day nor a night, nor did I ever ask it of God in secret or openly. The Emigrants accepted his words. Ali and al-Zubayr said: We objected only because we were kept back from the consultation; and we hold Abu Bakr to be the worthiest of men for it."

  2. "and his offering him sincere counsel and consultation in his presence. As for what will be reported of his pledging allegiance to him after the death of Fatima — and she died six months after her father, peace be upon them — that is to be understood as a second pledge,"

Book 5: The Mysteries of Zakat
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "These are jurisprudential rulings that a wealthy person must be aware of, as they might encounter rare incidents deviating from these norms. For these, he may rely on legal consultation when such situations arise, after becoming thoroughly acquainted with these fundamentals."

Volume 1 — From Creation to Mūsā
Ibn Kathir · Al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya
  1. "helping him, ensuring no enemies could reach him. Or if he were a saint, Siddiq, a title for Abu Bakr, is superior to him. And if he were a prophet, Musa Moses is superior to him. Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad that Shura'i Ibn An-Numan reported from Husha'im, who"

  2. "himself to his brothers. The Quran narrates that when the brothers despaired of taking Benjamin back, they secluded themselves for a private consultation. The eldest brother, Reuben, reminded them of their father's pledge by Allah and their"

  3. "of the fire. In Surah Al-Shura Allah has ordained the same religion for all prophets, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, as well as Muhammad. They were commanded to establish the religion and not be divided. This call was difficult"

Book 4: The Book of Prayer
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "and whoever gains consultation will not be denied sound judgment. Next, we have the prayer of need. For someone in dire straits, needing resolution in their religious and worldly affairs, and finding themselves in difficulty, they should perform this prayer."

Book 15: Friendship and Brotherhood
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "for every believer has intercession, and perhaps you may enter into your brother's intercession." It is reported in the rare interpretation regarding the verse, as Allah says in Surah Ash-Shura: "And He responds to those who believe and do righteous deeds,"

Hud, Salih & the Destroyed Nations
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets
  1. "do not send the signs except as a warning. And He, exalted, says in Surah ash-Shura, Thamud denied the messengers when their brother Salih said to them, Will you not fear Allah? Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger, so fear Allah and obey me. And I"

Book 1: The Book of Knowledge
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "They rarely sought the assistance of jurists, except when consultation was indispensable. Consequently, scholars dedicated themselves to the knowledge of the hereafter, devoting themselves entirely and avoiding the responsibility for worldly judgments."

  1. "He mentioned the hadith regarding his consultation with the emigrants. The Prophet's patience and perseverance during this period set an example for his followers. He taught them to rely on Allah and to remain committed to the principles of justice and"

  2. "him so he dismounted. She gathered her commanders, ministers, and dignitaries for consultation. She said, O Assembly, indeed, a noble letter has been delivered to me. Then she read its title, Indeed, it is from Solomon."

Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta
  1. "who resided at the Rabat Rabi and passed away in Mecca. Also among them was the righteous Abu Ya'qub Yusuf from the rural areas of Shura, who served the aforementioned sheikhs. After they passed away, he became the sheikh of the Rabat."

Book 29: Condemnation of Pride and Conceit
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "Now, let's reflect on pride in intellect, cleverness, and insight into both religious and worldly matters. This pride leads to reliance on one's opinion, abandonment of consultation, and considering those who oppose it as ignorant."

The Story of Nuh
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets
  1. "are the companions of the fire. In Surah Ash-Shura, Allah says, He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, and what We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus,"

  1. "the buildings and Lebanon. On that day, Yemen will be classified into two categories, one of consultation and the other of those forsaken. You will not see the beloved ones free, nor will you see them as captives, caught between"

Book 27: Condemnation of Miserliness and Love of Wealth
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "may God have mercy on him said no wealth is more helpful than reason no adversity greater than ignorance and no support like Consultation indeed God the Almighty says I am generous kind and the miserly will not dwell near me"

The Story of Musa
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets
  1. "Umar, Ibn Abbas, Shura'i the judge, Abu Malik, Qadada, Muhammad bin Ishaq, and more than one said. When she said that, her father asked her, how do you know this? She replied that he had lifted a rock that not even 10 men"

Books referenced
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