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How should I calculate and pay zakāh?

Zakāh has conditions, a nisab, a rate, and categories of recipients — all laid out in the Qur'an and the classical fiqh tradition. An overview grounded in the four madhāhib.

10 passages from 6 books in the library

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Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 6 books by Imam al-Ghazali and Ibn Battuta — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Book 5: The Mysteries of Zakat
Book 5: The Mysteries of Zakat
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Zakat is categorized into six types, zakat on livestock, zakat on gold and silver, zakat"

  2. "on trade, zakat on buried wealth and minerals, zakat on agricultural produce, and zakat"

  3. "The zakat of mixed ownership is treated like the zakat of a single owner for the nisab."

  4. "If all the poor left zakat, they would sin, as zakat is a due obligation from God Almighty"

Cover of Book 20: The Book of the Prophetic Character
Book 20: The Book of the Prophetic Character
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "which has been previously mentioned in the section on zakat. A hadith reports that he would never keep a dinar or dirham overnight."

  2. "This is agreed upon in a similar narration from Umar ibn al-Khattab previously mentioned in the Zakat section."

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