Skip to content
Joyful Muslims
Store
Get the app
Worship

What is dhikr (remembrance of Allah)?

Dhikr is not a supplementary devotion. The scholars treated it as the sound of a living heart — as necessary to the soul as breath to the body.

10 passages from 7 books in the library

Dhikr is the remembrance of Allah, and the classical scholars treated it as the very gateway of the spiritual life. Al-Ghazali teaches that God-consciousness is the gateway to remembrance, and remembrance the gateway to unveiling, so there is no true love without continuous remembrance. He notes the Qurʾanic command, 'When you have completed your rites, remember Allah,' and that the remembrance of Allah is greater than every other act. Ibn Battuta records communities who, after the night prayer, would gather in sessions of dhikr and recite the Qurʾan together.

Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 7 books by Ibn Battuta and Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "The people ate and then performed the Isha prayer, followed by a session of Dhikr, remembrance of God."

  2. "They recite the Quran, engage in dhikr, remembrance of Allah, and pray for the visitor at Shaykh"

Cover of Book 9: The Mysteries of Supplication
Book 9: The Mysteries of Supplication
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Furthermore, he says, When you have completed your rites, remember Allah like your remembrance"

  2. "than your remembrance of him, and two, that the remembrance of Allah is greater than every"

Cover of Book 21: The Book of the Wonders of the Heart
Book 21: The Book of the Wonders of the Heart
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "The remembrance of Allah prevents him from settling in the heart. However, true remembrance"

  2. "God-consciousness is the gateway to remembrance. Remembrance is the gateway to unveiling,"

Ask a follow-up

Want a different angle?

Type your question below — JM Scholar will ground its answer in the same sources.

Grounded in the Qurʾān, authentic Sunnah, and the four madhāhib. Sourced answers. Never a fatwā — for personal matters, ask a qualified imam. How JM Scholar works →

Related questions

Keep exploring.

Hear these in full

Books these passages are from.

Open in App Store