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What did al-Ghazali say about love of Allah?

The Iḥyāʾ closes with the highest stations: love, longing, intimacy, contentment. Al-Ghazali argued that love of Allah is not only possible — it is the purpose of the believer's life.

10 passages from 7 books in the library

Al-Ghazali taught that love of Allah is not only possible but is the very purpose of the believer's life. In his Book of Love, Longing, Intimacy, and Contentment, he described longing as a seeking and yearning that the present beloved does not stir, and related that the pious long for meeting Allah while Allah longs for meeting them. To deny this love, he warned, is also to deny intimacy and the sweetness of private conversation with Allah.

Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 7 books by Imam al-Ghazali and Ibn Battuta — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Book 36: The Book of Love, Longing, Intimacy, and Contentment
Book 36: The Book of Love, Longing, Intimacy, and Contentment
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "The one who is present does not inspire longing, as longing involves seeking and yearning for"

  2. "He asked, O Lord, who are those longing for you? Allah replied, The ones longing for me"

  3. "Having denied love, they also denied intimacy, longing and the sweetness of private conversations."

Cover of Book 18: The Book of Listening and Ecstasy
Book 18: The Book of Listening and Ecstasy
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Sometimes this feeling is called longing, but it's a longing without knowing what or"

  2. "Almighty and ignites its fire if there is already a longing present, or stirs and brings about that"

Cover of Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "At that moment, I aimed to visit his exalted presence, motivated by memories of my homeland, longing for family and friends, and love for my country, which holds a special place in my heart over other lands."

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