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Prophets

What did Ibn Kathir say about the creation of Adam?

The story of Adam's creation is the opening of human history. Ibn Kathir narrates it slowly, drawing on Qurʾan and authentic tradition, staying close to what revelation actually said.

10 passages from 7 books in the library

Ibn Kathir relates that Adam was uniquely created and honored by Allah, the first man and the father of humanity. The cited passages preserve the famous account of Adam and Moses disputing, where Moses said, 'Are you Adam whose sin expelled you from Paradise?' and Adam answered. Ibn Kathir notes the scholars' discussion of whether the Paradise Adam inhabited was the eternal Garden, and recounts his fall after he and his spouse covered themselves with its leaves, after which his Lord chose him, guiding and forgiving him through repentance.

Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 7 books by Ibn Kathir and Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of The Story of Adam
The Story of Adam
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets

14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir → · Provenance →

  1. "him, said, Adam and Moses argued. Moses said to Adam, O Adam, you are the one who led your"

  2. "and Moses said to him, Are you Adam whose sin expelled you from Paradise? Adam said"

  3. "Others have argued that the paradise Adam inhabited was not the eternal paradise."

  4. "themselves with the leaves of paradise. And Adam disobeyed his Lord and erred. Then his Lord chose"

Cover of Book 40: The Book of the Remembrance of Death and the Afterlife
Book 40: The Book of the Remembrance of Death and the Afterlife
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "first approach Adam, peace be upon him, acknowledging his unique creation and status. However, Adam"

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