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What is zuhd (detachment from the world)?

Zuhd is not refusing the world — it is refusing to let the world own the heart. The classical distinction between the zuhd of the hand and the zuhd of the heart.

4 passages from 1 book in the library

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 1 book by Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Book 34: Poverty and Asceticism
Book 34: Poverty and Asceticism
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Sari said, I have practiced everything concerning renunciation, and attained what I desired, except renunciation of people."

  2. "God placed all evil in a house and made its key the love of the world, and He placed all good in a house and made its key the renunciation of the world."

  3. "The sign of renunciation is the equal regard for poverty and wealth, honor and humiliation, praise and blame, due to the prevailing intimacy with God."

  4. "Yahya ibn Mu'adh said the sign of renunciation is threefold, action without attachment, speech without greed, and dignity without leadership."

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