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Surah 066 · Madinah

At-Taḥrīm

التحريم

"The Prohibition"

Number
66 of 114
Verses
12
Revealed
Madinah

A household matter addressed directly by revelation.

In the classical library

24 passages reference this surah

From 13 books in our audiobook library. Each passage is also spoken aloud in the app.

The Disease and The Cure
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "prohibition of marriage and the prohibition of illicit intercourse. How then can the punishment be lessened by combining the prohibition of marriage with the prohibition of adultery?"

Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim · Madārij al-Sālikīn
  1. "It is شِرْك in itself before and after the prohibition. So whoever says that immorality, abominations, and sins only became such after the prohibition is like one who says that شِرْك only became شِرْك after the prohibition, and was not شِرْك before that."

  2. "Then He said: "Say, 'My Lord has only forbidden immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed.'" If their being immoralities was only due to their prohibition, and they were not immoralities before that, then the essence of the statement would be: "Say, 'My Lord has only forbidden what He has forbidden.'" Similarly, the prohibition of sin and oppression, their being immorality, sin, and oppression is like the association of partners being شِرْك."

  3. "Thus, it does not fulfill the purpose of repentance from this sin, which involves two rights: a right of اللّٰه, which is the prohibition of slander, and repentance from it through seeking forgiveness, acknowledging its prohibition, regretting it, and resolving not to return to it; and a right of the individual, which is the disgrace inflicted upon them, and repentance from it through denying the accusation."

al-Fawāʾid — Points of Benefit, Volume Two
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "A section: God has a command upon the servant in every limb of his body, and upon him in it a prohibition, and in it He has a blessing, and through it the servant has benefit and pleasure. If he fulfills God's command in that limb and shuns His prohibition in it, he has rendered thanks for God's blessing to him in it and striven to perfect his benefit and pleasure through it."

  2. "A section: God, glory be to Him, has set this creation between command and prohibition, giving and withholding, and they divided into two parties. One party met His command with neglect, His prohibition with transgression, His giving with heedlessness of thanks, and His withholding"

  3. "it is a prohibition of it by way of entailment, not by way of intent and demand. Likewise with the prohibition of a thing: what the prohibiter intends by the primary intention is desisting from what is forbidden, while one's being occupied"

The Wholesome Rain of Good Words
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "of His command and prohibition. The believer knows his Lord through his message sent via the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to all humanity, which entails adherence to His command and prohibition. This is accomplished by respecting Allah's commands, following them,"

Book 14: The Lawful and the Unlawful
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "What is unknown to many may be known to a few. Therefore, we explain: Absolute lawful refers to what is free from any inherent attributes that necessitate prohibition and free from causes that introduce prohibition or dislike."

  2. "The rule varies when considering a single individual versus two individuals. For one person, the prohibition is definite, while for two, it becomes doubtful, as each is unsure about the prohibition concerning himself."

  3. "Undoubtedly, approaching such wealth is far from piety, but determining if this constitutes transgression against righteousness is complex. In terms of transmission, no clear text condemns such actions, although narratives from the Companions and the Successors indicate abstention driven by piety rather than prohibition."

Book 13: Etiquettes of Earning and Living
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "During times of drought, hoarding items like honey, ghee, and sesame oil would be harmful, and their prohibition should be decreed. The prohibition or allowance is based on causing harm, as inferred from restricting food."

  2. "I wish to escape from the sin of hoarding without gaining or losing anything." Know that the prohibition is absolute and relates to both time and type. As for the type, the prohibition applies to various staple foods."

  3. "Some scholars extend the prohibition to goods like ghee, honey, sesame oil, cheese, and similar items. Regarding time, the prohibition may extend to all times, as indicated by the account of food supply in Basra."

Book 1: The Book of Knowledge
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "This is one reason for the prohibition of astrology. The second reason for the prohibition of astrology is that its judgments are based on pure conjecture, lacking certainty or even probability in individual cases."

Book 18: The Book of Listening and Ecstasy
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
  1. "then the claim of its prohibition is nullified, leaving the action without blame like other permissible acts. There is no text or analogy that indicates the prohibition of listening to music,"

Futūḥ al-Ghayb — Revelations of the Unseen
Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Timeless Classics
  1. "God Almighty said: "And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you and the patient, and We will test your affairs." Surah Muhammad 47:31. If you stand firm with the truth through your faith and align with His actions through your certainty, all of this by His guidance and grace, then be forever patient, aligned, and submissive to Him. Let no event occur in you or others that departs from His command and prohibition."

  2. "In This Let the Competitors Compete When His prohibition comes, be as though your joints were slackened, your senses stilled, your heart stricken with grief, your capacity straitened, your body lifeless, your desire gone, your outward marks effaced, your very features wiped away, your traces forgotten, your annihilation darkened, your edifice torn down, your house empty, your roof caved in — no sensation and no trace."

  3. "so that you may be illumined by their light amid the darknesses of the decrees; hold fast to the command and the prohibition, travel by them upon the road to your Master, and surrender all else to the One who created you and brought you into being — do not disbelieve in the One who created you from dust and nurtured you, then from a drop, then fashioned you a man — so desire nothing but His command,"

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Ibn Kathir · Timeless Classics
  1. "Abu al-As returned with it to them and gave back every man's property to its owner. Then he bore witness to the truth and emigrated to Medina. The Messenger of God, God's peace and blessings be upon him, restored Zaynab to him upon the first marriage. Between her separation from him and their reunion were six years, and this was two years after the prohibition of Muslim women to idolaters at the Umra of al-Hudaybiya."

al-Fawāʾid — Points of Benefit, Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim · Timeless Classics
  1. "The point is that his words, "Your judgment is ever executed upon me, Your decree concerning me is just," are a refutation of two parties: the Qadariyya, who deny the universality of God's decrees concerning His servant and exclude the acts of servants from being within His decree and destiny, reducing the decree to mere command and prohibition; and the Jabriyya,"

  2. "upon the justice by which He deals with them. He is upon a straight path in His speech, His action, His decree and His determining, in His command and His prohibition, His reward and His punishment. His every report is truth, His every decree is justice, all He commands is benefit, and all He forbids is corruption and harm."

  1. "so too scripture upholds matters opposed by the Hanafi, such as marriage without a guardian and neighbor's preemptive rights. Understand that issues divide into two categories: First, those in which it's conceivable that multiple interpretations can each be correct, concerning actions and their permissibility or prohibition."

Book 28: Condemnation of Status and Showing Off
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din
  1. "If he regrets and repents before completion, there are three opinions: One group says his prayer is not valid with the intention of ostentation, so he should start anew. Another group says he must repeat the actions, like bowing and prostration, but it's the actions that are invalidated, not the prohibition of prayer."

Books referenced
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