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What did Ibn Battuta see in China?

Ibn Battuta reached China in 1345 — an astonishing journey for a man from Tangier. His description of the port of Zaytūn, the Muslim quarter, and the Chinese state is a rare first-person window into Yuan-era China.

5 passages from 2 books in the library

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 2 books by Ibn Battuta — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Volume Two: From India to the Lands of the West
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "It is one of the great ports in the land of Malabar, visited by people from China, Java, Ceylon, the Maldives, Yemen, and Persia, where merchants from all over gather."

Cover of Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "It so happened that Tenghis sent merchants with goods from China and Khitai, including silk clothes and other items, to the town of Otrar,"

  2. "Later, I heard from India that when he reached the city of Malacca, the last land of Transoxiana and the first of China, he stayed there."

  3. "He gained control over his country, grew strong, and expanded his influence, conquering the kingdoms of Khitai and then China."

  4. "He planned to travel with me to India, but when a group from his town decided to go to China, he chose to journey with them."

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