What did Ibn Kathir say about Prophet Dāwūd?
Dāwūd was a king, a warrior, and a prophet — given the Zabūr and a voice that, according to traditions, held the mountains still. Ibn Kathir narrates his life with specific attention to the trials only a king faces.
10 passages from 6 books in the library
Ibn Kathir narrates Dawud (David) as a king, a warrior, and a prophet, given the Zabur (Psalms) and a voice so beautiful that, according to the traditions cited, it held the mountains still. The page draws attention to the trials unique to a ruler. The passages preserve sayings reported as divine address to Dawud in the Psalms — calls to fear Allah, to seek refuge in Him, and assurances of His patient awaiting of those who turn back to Him — emphasising his nearness to his Lord amid the weight of kingship.
Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.
The classical approach.
These passages are drawn from 6 books by Ibn Kathir and Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.
14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir →
· Provenance →
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"with the allies of Allah prevailing over their enemies. Al-Sudi narrates that David, peace be upon him, was the youngest of thirteen sons. Talut, the king of the children of Israel, promised to marry his daughter to whoever killed Goliath and to share his kingdom with him. David, skilled with a sling, was approached by a stone that called out to him, saying it would help him kill Goliath. He took the stone, and then, David gathered three stones in his sling. When the two armies faced each other, Goliath called out to David, who approached him. Goliath told David to return, not wishing to kill him, but David replied, But I desire to kill you. He placed the three stones in"
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"through the Sultan what he does not restrain through the Quran. Ibn Jarir mentioned that when Goliath challenged Saul, David volunteered and killed Goliath. Wab ibn Munabbi stated that the people turned towards David, and Saul was no longer mentioned. They deposed Saul and appointed David, possibly by the command of Samuel. Some claim Samuel appointed him before the incident, but the majority believe it was after Goliath's death, and Allah knows best. Ibn Asakir narrated that the killing of Goliath occurred near the palace of Umm Hakim, and the river mentioned in the verse refers to that location. Allah knows best. Allah, the Exalted, also said, And We gave David from"
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"and he would command his mounts to be saddled, completing his recitation before they were ready. He would only eat from the work of his own hands. The Qur'an referred to here is the Psalms that were revealed to him. As Allah says, And We gave Dawud the Psalms. The Psalms is a well-known book, revealed in the month of Ramadan, containing admonitions and wisdom for those who reflect upon it."
11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali →
· Provenance →
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"Dawud called again, and Uriah answered, “Here I am, O Prophet of God. Dawud explained he had sinned against him. Uriah responded, “Did I not already pardon you? Dawud pressed, “Will you not ask what the sin was? Uriah inquired, “What is it, O Prophet of God? Dawud explained about the woman. Silence followed; Dawud cried, “O Uriah, won't you answer me?"
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"Uriah replied, “I have already forgiven you, O Prophet of God. So Dawud departed, satisfied. But Gabriel, peace be upon him, said, “Have you mentioned the specific wrong? Dawud replied, “No. Gabriel instructed him to return and clarify. Dawud called again, and Uriah answered, “Here I am, O Prophet of God. Dawud explained he had sinned against him."
14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir →
· Provenance →
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"shown all the souls of his descendants. Among them, he noticed one with a particularly bright light and asked, O Lord, who is this? God replied, this is your son David. Adam inquired about David's lifespan, and God said it was 60 years. Adam requested to extend David's life by taking 40 years from his own. God granted this, and witnesses were called to the agreement. However, when Adam's life was nearing its end, the angel of death came and Adam protested, Do I not have 40 years remaining? The angel reminded him of the years he had given to David. Adam denied this, an action mirrored by his descendants, and he forgot,"
14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir →
· Provenance →
-
"and he would command his mounts to be saddled, completing his recitation before they were ready. He would only eat from the work of his own hands. The Qur'an referred to here is the Psalms that were revealed to him. As Allah says, and we gave Dawud the Psalms. The Psalms is a well-known book revealed in the month of Ramadan, containing admonitions and wisdom for those who reflect upon it."
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"Abu al-Hassan al-Tahami said, as narrated by al-Qadhi Iyad in his explanation of Sahih Muslim, David gathered three stones in his sling. When the two armies faced each other, Goliath called out to David, who approached him. Goliath told David to return, not wishing to kill him, but David replied, But I desire to kill him."
11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali →
· Provenance →
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"this man in? If Dawud comes, he will struggle with him. When Dawud entered, he asked, Who are you? The man replied, I am the one who does not fear kings or is barred by curtains. Dawud said, By Allah, you are the angel of death. So Dawud lay in his place. It is narrated that Isa, peace be upon him, passed by a skull and kicked it with his foot, saying, Speak by the permission of God."
14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir →
· Provenance →
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"In the name of Allah, the most gracious, the most merciful. The story of David and Solomon, peace be upon them. David, peace be upon him, was a prophet and a king, chosen by Allah to lead the children of Israel. He was known for his wisdom, strength, and devotion to Allah. David was given the Psalms, a book of divine guidance, and hymns."
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