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Prophets

What did Ibn Kathir say about Prophet Yūsuf?

The single most complete prophetic biography in the Qurʾan — told in a single surah. Ibn Kathir unpacks the whole arc: the dream, the betrayal, the prison, the rise in Egypt, the reunion.

10 passages from 4 books in the library

Ibn Kathir traces Yūsuf's whole arc — from the dream, through betrayal and prison, to power in Egypt. He relates that Yūsuf rose to become "the ruler of Egypt in both religious and worldly affairs," held "in high esteem" and granted "authority over all of Egypt." Ibn Kathir recounts the king approaching him to interpret the dream of "seven fat cows eaten" by lean ones, and later, when Yūsuf's family departed Egypt, "they brought with them the coffin of Joseph" — preserving his remains for burial with his ancestors as Yūsuf had requested.

Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 4 books by Ibn Kathir and Ibn al-Qayyim — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Volume 1 — From Creation to Mūsā
Volume 1 — From Creation to Mūsā
Ibn Kathir · Al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya

14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir → · Provenance →

  1. "others this was followed by seven prosperous years and then years of drought during which his brothers came to buy provisions in the second year they were joined by their brother Benjamin in the third year Joseph revealed his identity and asked them to bring their entire family when they came to Joseph he embraced his parents privately excluding his brothers and said enter Egypt god-willing in security some interpretations suggest a rearrangement of wording implying enter Egypt and he brought his parents to him Ibn Jarir found this interpretation weak it is also said that Joseph met them and brought them to the tents and as they approached the gates of Egypt he said"

  2. "representing his brothers and the sun and the moon representing his parents prostrating to him. When he shared this dream with his father, Yaqub understood that Yusuf would achieve a high status in this world and the hereafter. He advised Yusuf to keep the dream secret to avoid his brother's envy. According to the people of the book, Yusuf shared his dream with both his father and brothers, which was a mistake."

  3. "Ibn Jarir found this interpretation weak it is also said that Joseph met them and brought them to the tents and as they approached the gates of Egypt he said enter Egypt god-willing in security al-sudi mentioned this and it could also mean reside or stay in Egypt securely among the people of the book it is believed that when Jacob reached the land of Goshen Joseph came out to greet him Jacob had sent his son Judah ahead to announce his arrival they also believed that the king granted them the land of Goshen to live in with their possessions and livestock several interpreters mentioned that when Jacob's"

  4. "Put their merchandise into their saddlebags so that they might recognize it when they return to their people, so that they might come back. Allah, the Exalted, tells us about the arrival of Joseph's brothers in Egypt, seeking food during the years of drought that had spread across the lands. At this time, Joseph was the ruler of both religious and worldly affairs in Egypt. When his brothers came before him, he recognized them, but they did not recognize him. They could not imagine the status and greatness Joseph had achieved."

Cover of The Story of Ishaq & Yaqub
The Story of Ishaq & Yaqub
Ibn Kathir · Stories of the Prophets

14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir → · Provenance →

  1. "their own integrity and competence. According to the people of the book, Pharaoh held Yusuf in high esteem, granting him authority over all of Egypt, adorning him with his ring, clothing him in silk and gold chains, and carrying him in his secondary chariot. He announced before him, You are lord and leader, and said, I am not greater than you except by the throne. They said Yusuf was thirty years old at the time and married him to a noble woman of great standing. Athalibi narrated that Yusuf deposed Qitfir from his position and was appointed in his place. It is said that when Qitfir died, Yusuf married his wife Zuleikha, finding her a virgin, and she bore him two sons,"

  2. "Thugariyah, Al-Dhiyah, and Al-Nur. The Jew confirmed, By God, those are their names. The story of Joseph and his brothers contains signs for those who ask. When they said, Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we while we are a clan, they believed their father was in error. They plotted to kill Joseph or cast him out so their father's attention would be solely on them. However, one of them suggested, Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well. Some travelers will pick him up if you must do something. Allah highlights the lessons in this story, including the jealousy of Joseph's brothers due to"

  3. "him while you are unaware of him. They insisted, If a wolf were to eat him while we are a group, then we would surely be losers. Their father was reluctant to part with Yusuf, fearing for his safety. However, they assured him that if anything happened to Yusuf while they were with him, they would be at fault. According to the people of the book, it is said that Yusuf's father sent him to follow his brothers, but he lost his way until a man guided him to them. However, Jacob, peace be upon him, was more cautious than to send Yusuf alone. When they took Yusuf and placed him at the bottom of the well, Allah revealed to him,"

  4. "be upon him, said, the noble one, son of the noble one, son of the noble one, son of the noble one, Yusuf, son of Yaqub, son of Ishaq, son of Ibrahim. The commentators have said that Yusuf, while still young, saw in a dream 11 stars representing his brothers and the sun and the moon, representing his parents prostrating to him. Astonished by this, he related it to his father who realized that Yusuf would attain a high status in this world and the hereafter to the extent that even his parents and brothers would submit to him. Therefore, he instructed Yusuf to keep it a secret and not to share it with his brothers to"

Cover of Volume One
Volume One
Ibn al-Qayyim · Madārij al-Sālikīn

14th century · Damascus, Syria
Madārij al-Sālikīn — the classical map of the spiritual journey — and a vast body of work on the soul, love, the traps of the ego, and the nature of the heart.
More on Ibn al-Qayyim → · Provenance →

  1. "Dreams are like visions; some are merciful, some are psychological, and some are from شَيْطَان. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Dreams are three types: a dream from اللّٰه, a distressing dream from شَيْطَان, and a dream from what a man speaks to himself about while awake, which he sees in his sleep." The type of dream that is a means of guidance is specifically the dream from اللّٰه."

Cover of Volume 2 — From the Israelite Prophets to Pre-Islamic Arabia
Volume 2 — From the Israelite Prophets to Pre-Islamic Arabia
Ibn Kathir · Al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya

14th century · Bosra, Syria
Monumental history Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, the world's most widely read Qurʾanic commentary, and the classical Stories of the Prophets.
More on Ibn Kathir → · Provenance →

  1. "Almighty of this valley from the jinn, that I may not be harmed or attacked. I saw in my dream a young man watching my she-camel, holding a spear, intending to strike it in its neck. I woke up startled and looked to my right and left, but saw nothing. I thought this was a dream, then I went back to sleep. I saw in my dream something similar to my first vision. I woke up again and walked around my she-camel, but I saw nothing, and suddenly my she-camel began to tremble. I fell asleep again and saw something like that, and I woke up to find my she-camel shaking. I turned and saw a young man like the one I had seen in my dream,"

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