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Glossary Entry

Al-Tur

Definition

Al-Tur — Mount Sinai — is the mountain where Allah spoke directly to Musa and where the most intense divine-human communication in Quranic history took place. Musa heard Allah's voice without the intermediary of an angel, asked to see Allah, and witnessed the mountain shatter at the divine self-disclosure before he himself fell unconscious. Ibn Kathir treats the experience at al-Tur as the apex of Musa's prophetic career and one of the most theologically charged moments in all of Islamic eschatology: it established that no human being in their earthly state can withstand direct vision of the divine, while simultaneously affirming that such vision is possible — and promised — in the afterlife for the believers.

As understood in the classical tradition of Ibn Kathir and the scholars of his school.

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