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Glossary Entry

Ḥadath

Definition

Hadath describes the state of ritual impurity that invalidates prayer and requires purification before worship can resume. Minor hadath — broken by wudu — is incurred through natural bodily functions, sleep, and certain other acts. Major hadath — broken by ghusl — is incurred by sexual activity and related states. Al-Ghazali explains that the concept of hadath teaches the Muslim that the natural demands of the body and the demands of worship do not simply coexist without negotiation — worship requires a deliberate act of reorientation, a conscious turning back toward the sacred state.

As understood in the classical tradition of Imam al-Ghazali and the scholars of his school.

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