Ḥuḍūr
Definition
Hudur — presence of heart — is as essential to Quran recitation as it is to prayer. Al-Ghazali describes it as the inner condition in which the reciter is not merely producing sounds but is genuinely engaged: understanding each word, allowing each meaning to land in the heart, responding to each passage's emotional and spiritual demand. He acknowledges that achieving full hudur throughout a long recitation is rare and difficult, but insists that even brief moments of genuine presence — a single verse in which the heart was fully there — are more valuable than many pages of distracted but technically correct recitation.
As understood in the classical tradition of Imam al-Ghazali and the scholars of his school.
Appears in
1 book in the library
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