Riḥlah
رحلةJourney or travelogue — the Arabic literary genre to which Ibn Battuta's account belongs. More than a simple travel diary, the rihla was an established form of Islamic scholarship that recorded geography, culture, religious practice, scholarly networks, and personal encounters, preserving a world that would otherwise be lost to history. The genre arose partly from the Islamic obligation to seek knowledge — the rihla fi talab al-'ilm (journey in pursuit of knowledge) was a recognised and honoured practice among Muslim scholars. Ibn Battuta's Rihla stands as the genre's masterpiece, covering more of the world with greater detail than any comparable work in any medieval language.
As understood in the classical tradition of Ibn Battuta and the scholars of his school.
How the scholars use Riḥlah.
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"There is also the account of Jabir ibn 'Abdullah traveling a month's distance for a hadith he learned from 'Abdullah ibn Anis. This is authenticated by al-Khatib in "Kitab al-Rihlah" with a reliable chain, though the companion is not named. Al-Bukhari in his "Sahih" mentions Jabir ibn 'Abdullah's travel a month to 'Abdullah ibn Anis for a single hadith, as does Ahmad, though in his version it is to Sham, and its chain is reliable."
— Imam al-Ghazali, Book 17: Etiquettes of Travel
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