Tajwīd
Tajwid is the science of reciting the Quran according to the precise rules of pronunciation passed down from the Prophet ﷺ through an unbroken chain of teachers — rules governing the lengthening of vowels, the characteristics of specific letters, the pausing points, and the assimilation of sounds. Al-Ghazali values tajwid but cautions against its becoming a substitute for the inner quality of recitation. The person who recites with perfect tajwid but no tadabbur has mastered the container while neglecting the contents; the person who recites with heartfelt engagement but imperfect tajwid is closer to the spirit of what recitation is for, though ideally one should cultivate both.
As understood in the classical tradition of Imam al-Ghazali and the scholars of his school.
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