Yaqīn
Yaqin is the highest degree of knowledge — not merely intellectual assent but unshakeable, heart-deep certainty that functions the same whether one is alone or observed, healthy or sick, prosperous or in poverty. Al-Ghazali distinguishes between ʿilm al-yaqin (knowledge-based certainty, like knowing fire burns from study), ʿayn al-yaqin (sight-based certainty, like seeing fire), and haqq al-yaqin (truth-realized certainty, like being in the fire). His goal for the reader of the Ihya is that their faith would rise from the first level toward the second and third.
As understood in the classical tradition of Imam al-Ghazali and the scholars of his school.
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