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How do I know if a hadith is authentic?

The hadith scholars built a science around this question. Every hadith is graded — ṣaḥīḥ (sound), ḥasan (good), ḍaʿīf (weak), mawḍūʿ (fabricated) — based on specific criteria applied to its chain and text.

2 passages from 2 books in the library

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 2 books by Ibn Battuta and Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Volume One: From Tangier to the Lands of the East
Ibn Battuta · Rihla — The Travels of Ibn Battuta

14th century · Tangier, Morocco
The Riḥlah — a 30-year, 75,000-mile journey across three continents, and the most important travel account of the pre-modern world.
More on Ibn Battuta → · Provenance →

  1. "In Bukhara, I visited the grave of the noble scholar Abu Abdullah al-Bukhari, the author of the Sahih collection, The Sheikh of Muslims. May God be pleased with him."

Cover of Book 20: The Book of the Prophetic Character
Book 20: The Book of the Prophetic Character
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Its narrators are those of the authentic Sahih collections and it is mentioned by Abu Ash-Shaykh with the phrase patched clothes."

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