Abū Hurayrah
أبو هريرة
Abū Hurayrah (Father of the Kitten)
- Dates
- 603–680 CE / 21 BH–59 AH
- Relation to the Prophet ﷺ
- Companion; accepted Islam in 7 AH; spent the Prophet's ﷺ last three years in constant presence
- Hadith narrated
- 5,374
Narrated 5,374 hadith — more than any other companion. A walking archive of the Prophet's ﷺ final years.
Life
Abū Hurayrah was poor. He did not have land, he did not have a family in Madinah, and he slept on the dust of the Prophet's ﷺ mosque. He dedicated himself to one thing: listening. While other companions worked their fields or travelled to trade, Abū Hurayrah sat in the Prophet's ﷺ presence, memorising everything he said.
The Prophet ﷺ knew what he was doing and blessed it. He extended his cloak to Abū Hurayrah once and said: after today, you will not forget what I say. And he did not. Abū Hurayrah narrated 5,374 hadith, far more than any other companion. Modern scholars verified his reliability against the testimony of dozens of other narrators and found him meticulous.
Also from this generation
- ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās
عبد الله بن عباس
The Prophet ﷺ made duʿāʾ for him: "O Allah, give him understanding of the religion and teach him interpretation." The duʿāʾ was answered.
- ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar
عبد الله بن عمر
The companion who most strictly imitated the Prophet's ﷺ smallest actions — down to where he stepped.
- ʿAbdullāh ibn Masʿūd
عبد الله بن مسعود
The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever wants to recite the Qurʾan as fresh as it was revealed, let him recite as Ibn Masʿūd recites."