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Prophet #21 · c. 750 BCE traditional

Yūnus

يونس

Commonly rendered in English as Jonah.

Sent to Nineveh. Left his people before the promised punishment was lifted. Boarded a ship. Was thrown into the sea. A whale swallowed him. In its darkness he cried the words that the Qurʾan preserves — and he was spared.

Era
c. 750 BCE traditional
Region
Nineveh
Sent to
The people of Nineveh
Dhū al-Nūn (The Companion of the Whale)
References in the library

Passages that mention Yūnus

  1. "Al-Bukhari said at the end of it: And I do not say: that anyone is more excellent than Yunus son of Matta. This wording strengthens one of the two interpretations of the meaning: It is not fitting for anyone to say: I am better than Yunus son of Matta — that is, no one may set himself above Yunus in merit. The other interpretation: It is not fitting for anyone to prefer me above Yunus son of Matta, as has come in some of the hadiths: "Do not prefer me above the prophets, nor above Yunus son of Matta." This belongs to the manner of self-effacement and humility on his part, God's blessings and peace be upon him and upon all the prophets and messengers of God."

  2. "Al-Bukhari said at the end of it: "And I do not say: that anyone is better than Yunus ibn Matta." This wording strengthens one of the two views regarding the meaning: "It is not fitting for anyone to say, 'I am better than Yunus ibn Matta'" — that is, no one may set himself above Yunus. The other view is: "It is not fitting for anyone to prefer me over Yunus ibn Matta," as has come in some of the hadiths: "Do not prefer me above the prophets, nor above Yunus ibn Matta." This belongs to his self-effacement and humility, God's blessings and peace be upon him and upon all the prophets and messengers of God."

  3. "It emphasizes the humility and modesty of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and teaches that no one should consider themselves superior to Yunus. Bukhari states at the end, And I do not say that anyone is better than Yunus ibn Madda, meaning that no one should consider themselves superior to Yunus. Another statement indicates, It is not befitting for anyone to prefer me over Yunus ibn Madda, as has been narrated in some hadiths."

  4. ""The Name of God by which, when He is called upon, He answers, and when He is asked by it, He gives, is the supplication of Yunus ibn Matta." He said: So I said: O Messenger of God, is it for Yunus alone, or for the whole community of Muslims? He said: It is for Yunus in particular and for the believers in general, whenever they call by it. Have you not heard the words of God Almighty: "So he called out within the darknesses: There is no god but You; glory be to You; truly I have been among the wrongdoers."

  5. "While in the depths of the sea, Yunus heard a sound and wondered about it. Allah revealed to him that it was the glorification of the sea creatures. Yunus then glorified Allah from within the whale. The angels hearing his voice recognized it and interceded for him. Allah commanded the whale to release Yunus onto the shore as described in the Quran."

  6. "him, say, The name of Allah, if He is called upon by it, He answers, and if He is asked by it, He gives, is the supplication of Yunus ibn Ma'ta. Sa'ad asked, O Messenger of Allah, is it specific to Yunus or general for all Muslims? He replied, It is specific to Yunus but general for the believers when they supplicate with it."

  7. "And God knows best. The Story of Yunus, Peace Be Upon Him God Most High said in Surat Yunus: "If only there had been a town that believed and profited by its belief — except the people of Yunus. When they believed, We lifted from them the torment of disgrace in the life of this world, and gave them enjoyment for a while.""

  8. "because Husayn is rejected and a Shiite extremist, and his singular narration of it indicates its weakness altogether, and Allah knows best. Allah Almighty said in Surah Yunus, Why was there no community that believed, so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and let them enjoy for a while. And He said in Surah Al-Anbiya, And the man of the fish, when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree upon him, and he cried out in the darkness, There is no deity except You. Exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers. So We responded to him and saved him from"

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