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How do I control anger as a Muslim?

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The strong one is not the one who overpowers — it is the one who controls himself when angry.' His specific remedies are concrete and workable.

10 passages from 6 books in the library

Control anger by recognizing it as a trait of the soul to be disciplined, not indulged. The page opens with the Prophet's ﷺ teaching that real strength is not overpowering others but controlling oneself when angry. Al-Ghazali, in Patience & Gratitude, frames restraint as patience — "in refraining from prohibitions" — and notes that some people are naturally quick to anger. His vivid remedy: were an angry person to see the ugliness of his own face in that state, his anger would subside. He praises those known for forgiveness and restraint.

  1. Patience in performing Allah's obligations
  2. Patience in refraining from prohibitions
  3. Patience through hardship

Drawn from the classical sources below — in the scholars' own words.

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 6 books by Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Book 32: Patience and Gratitude
Book 32: Patience and Gratitude
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Al-Shibli said, Patience in God, and was told no, Patience for God, and was told no, Patience"

  2. "in three forms, patience in performing Allah's obligations, patience in refraining from prohibitions,"

Cover of Book 25: Condemnation of Rancor and Envy
Book 25: Condemnation of Rancor and Envy
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Were an angry person to see the ugliness of his image during his anger, his anger would"

  2. "of people known for their patience and forgiveness and the praiseworthy acts of restraining anger,"

  3. "Some people by nature are predisposed to quick anger as if anger were an inherent characteristic."

  4. "to emulate the great, thereby exciting anger in the heart. This labeling of anger as self-esteem"

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