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What does Islam say about lying?

Lying is a sign of hypocrisy in the famous hadith. The scholars identified the limited exceptions — and the countless situations where it is forbidden even when seemingly harmless.

10 passages from 7 books in the library

Where the answer comes from

The classical approach.

These passages are drawn from 7 books by Imam al-Ghazali — part of the classical Sunni tradition that carries over a thousand years of reflection on the Qurʾān, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the early community. Nothing below is a paraphrase. The words are the scholars' own, translated from the original Arabic manuscripts.

Read them closely. If a passage doesn't sit right, open the full book in the library and listen to the chapter around it. Context in the classical tradition is everything.

Cover of Book 37: The Book of Intention, Sincerity, and Truthfulness
Book 37: The Book of Intention, Sincerity, and Truthfulness
Imam al-Ghazali · Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din

11th–12th century · Ṭūs, Khurāsān
Reviving the inner life of Islam through the Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — one of the most influential works ever written in any religious tradition.
More on Imam al-Ghazali → · Provenance →

  1. "Honesty is understood in six ways, truthfulness in speech, intention and will, determination,"

  2. "Abu Bakr al-Warraq said truthfulness has three parts, the truthfulness of monotheism, the"

  3. "The first type of honesty is honesty of the tongue, which involves conveying information"

  4. "Equivocation replaces lying when the harm of lying is in making something understood"

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