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Mercy

الرحمة

Raḥmah — the name that encompasses all things.

The mercy of Allah as the classical scholars described it — the mercy that outstrips His wrath, the mercy of the Prophet ﷺ to his ummah, and the mercy that the believer is asked to carry toward all creation.

In short

Ibn Kathīr, in al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya, records the words that Allah's mercy encompasses all things, and the hadith that He wrote above His Throne, "My mercy prevails over My wrath." Ibn al-Qayyim, in al-Fawāʾid, adds that Allah is more merciful to His servants than they are to themselves, so even what He sends that they dislike comes out of care for them. Al-Dhahabī, in The Major Sins, turns it into a rule: be merciful to those on earth, and you will be shown mercy from above, so treat creation gently.

4,135 matches across the library · 36 curated below

"The merciful are shown mercy by the All-Merciful — be merciful to those on earth, and the One above the heavens will be merciful to you."

— Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī 1924
From the Pen of

Imam al-Ghazali

5 passages
  1. "O Lord, forgive and have mercy, for You are the best of the merciful ones. So forgive us and have mercy upon us, for You are the best of the merciful ones. So forgive us and have mercy upon us, for You are the best of forgivers." It is encouraged to read before the sun sets: "By the sun and its brightness," "By the night when it covers," and the last two chapters for protection."

  2. "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The Book of Remembrances and Supplications In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. Praise be to Allah, whose compassion is all-encompassing and whose mercy is universal. He rewards His servants for remembering Him by remembering them, as He said, "So remember Me; I will remember you.""

  3. "Seeking forgiveness using the names found in the Qur'an is preferable, such as saying, "I seek forgiveness from God, He is indeed oft-forgiving. I seek forgiveness from God, He is indeed oft-returning in mercy. O Lord, forgive and have mercy, for You are the best of the merciful ones. So forgive us and have mercy upon us, for You are the best of the merciful ones."

  4. "Then he said, 'O son of Hayyan, your father Hayyan has died, and soon you too will die, either to Paradise or to Hell. Your father Adam has died, your mother Eve has died, Noah has died, Abraham the Friend of the Merciful has died, Moses the Deliverer of the Merciful has died, David the Caliph of the Merciful has died, Muhammad, peace be upon him, the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds has died, Abu Bakr the Caliph of the Muslims has died, Umar bin Al-Khattab, my brother and confidant, has died.'" Then he said, "O Umar, O Umar," to which I replied, "May Allah have mercy on you, Umar has not died."

  5. "while Abdur-Rahman entered crawling, is narrated by Ahmad in a summary form, mentioning only Abdur-Rahman entering crawling. Abdur-Rahman then declared, the caravan and everything on it is in the path of Allah and I free its slaves, hoping that I might enter paradise with them rushing. It is narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to Abdur-Rahman Ibn Auf, Behold, you would be the first of my ummah's wealthy to enter paradise, and you would barely enter it crawling."

From the Pen of

Ibn Kathir

8 passages
  1. "ibn Zakariya to play, he replied, We were not created for play, reflecting the verse, and we gave him judgment while he was still a boy. As for the statement and compassion from us in Surah Maryam, Ibn Abbas once remarked, I do not know what compassion is. However, he, along with Mujahid, Ikrimah, Qatada, and al-Dahaq, interpreted it as mercy from Allah, indicating that Allah showed mercy to Zakariya through the birth of this child. Ikrimah further explained that compassion signifies love for Yahya, suggesting it reflects Yahya's kindness towards people, especially his parents, encompassing love, compassion, and dutifulness towards them."

  2. "Mecca saw them. Bilal declared that Umayya, the head of disbelief, would not escape. Despite Abdur Rahman's attempts to protect his captives, the companions surrounded them. In the ensuing chaos, Umayya's son was struck down, and Umayya let out a scream. Abdur Rahman urged him to save himself, but ultimately both were killed. Abdur Rahman later remarked that Bilal had saved him with his armor and captives. Al-Bukhari narrated a similar account where Abdur Rahman had written to Umayya for mutual protection in Mecca and Medina. However, Umayya refused to acknowledge the name of the Most Merciful, insisting on using Abdur Rahman's"

  3. "to fight me. So I fought him and killed him.� Chapter, The Killing of Umayyah ibn Khalaf Abdur-Rahman ibn Auf recounted his relationship with Umayyah ibn Khalaf. In Mecca they were friends and Abdur-Rahman was originally named Abd-Amr. After embracing Islam he changed his name to Abdur-Rahman. Umayyah, not recognizing this new name, suggested they agree on a name he could use. They settled on Abd al-Ilah, and whenever Umayyah called him by this name, Abdur-Rahman would respond. On the day of the Battle of Badr, Abdur-Rahman encountered Umayyah and his son Ali. Umayyah called out to him using his old name, but Abdur-Rahman"

  4. "Al-Azhai with it. Section on clearing that Allah is exalted above having offspring exalted is he above what the wrongdoers say with great elevation. He exalted said at the end of this surah and they said the most merciful has taken a son you have made an atrocious claim the heavens almost rupture therefrom and the earth splits open and the mountains collapse in devastation that they attribute to the most merciful a son and it is not appropriate for the most merciful that he should take a son there is no one in the heavens and earth but that he comes to the most merciful as a servant. He has enumerated them and"

  5. "This understanding is echoed by scholars like Ibn Abbas and others. Allah further states, my punishment, I afflict with it whom I will, but my mercy encompasses all things. things. This means he punishes whom he wills, but his mercy is vast. The Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him said, when Allah finished the creation of the heavens and the earth, he wrote in a book which is with him above the throne, indeed my mercy prevails over my wrath. Allah ordains his mercy for those who fear him, give charitable giving and believe in his signs. This subtly refers to Muhammad peace be upon him and his nation as revealed"

  6. "them. He said, O my Lord, forgive me. and my brother and admit us into your mercy, for you are the most merciful of the merciful." Indeed, Aaron, peace be upon him, had prohibited them from this egregious act with the utmost prohibition and admonished them with the most complete reprimand. Allah the Exalted said, And Aaron had already said to them, O My people, you are only being tested by it, for indeed, your Lord is the most merciful. Meaning Allah has decreed the matter of the calf and made it mu' as a test and trial for you. So follow Me, meaning in what I tell you, and obey My command."

  7. "play, he replied, We were not created for play, reflecting the verse, and we gave him judgment while he was still a boy. As for the statement and compassion from us in Surah Maryam, Ibn Abbas once remarked, I do not know what compassion is. However, he, along with Mujahid, Ikrimah, Qatada, and al-Dahhaq, interpreted it as mercy from Allah, indicating that Allah showed mercy to Zakariya through the birth of this child."

  8. "me. So do not let the enemies rejoice over me, and do not place me with the wrongdoing people. Moses then prayed, My Lord, forgive me and my brother and admit us into your mercy, for you are the most merciful of the merciful. Those who worshipped the calf would face anger from their Lord and humiliation in this world. However, for those who repented and believed thereafter, Allah is forgiving and merciful."

From the Pen of

Ibn al-Qayyim

17 passages
  1. "execution in the most severe manner. If lessened, it involves flogging and exile for a year. Secondly, Allah forbade His servants from showing mercy towards adulterers in a way that would prevent the prescribed punishments. His mercy and compassion led to this legislation, and His mercy did not stop Him from commanding this punishment. Therefore, compassion should not prevent carrying out His command. This is emphasized for the punishment of fornication due to the tendency of people to be more forgiving towards adulterers than other criminals. This compassion should not lead to neglecting Allah's prescribed punishment."

  2. "The pairing of His lordship with His mercy is like the pairing of His establishment on the Throne with His mercy, as in "The Most Merciful, established on the Throne," from سُورَة طه. This corresponds to "Lord of all the worlds, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate," from سُورَة الفَاتِحَة. The all-encompassing nature of lordship and its vastness ensure that nothing escapes it, just as the all-encompassing nature of mercy ensures its vastness."

  3. "The author also mentioned compassion for creation due to knowing their excuses. This might suggest a kind of contradiction, as how can one have compassion while knowing the excuse? However, it is not contradictory, as compassion, as mentioned earlier, is fear coupled with mercy. Thus, one has compassion for them due to their disobedience to commands and prohibitions, with a kind of mercy, considering the unfolding of destiny upon them."

  4. "This repetition indicates the affirmation of the attribute, the occurrence of its effect, and its relation to its subjects. The Merciful is the one whose attribute is mercy, and the Compassionate is the one who shows mercy to His servants. For this reason, اللّٰه the Exalted says, "And He is ever Merciful to the believers" from سُورَة الأَحْزَاب, and "Indeed, He is to them Kind and Merciful" from سُورَة التَّوْبَة."

  5. "and a mercy for a people who believe." And He said: "We have sent down the Book upon you only that you might make clear to them that wherein they differed, and as a guidance and a mercy for a people who believe." And He said: "We have sent down upon you the Book as an exposition of all things, and a guidance and a mercy and good tidings for those who submit." And He said: "O mankind, there has" come to you an admonition from your Lord, and a healing for what lies within the breasts, and a guidance and a mercy for the believers." Then He, glorified be He, mentioned the two once more, saying: "Say: in the bounty of God and in His mercy — in that let them rejoice.""

  6. "A benefit: God the Exalted said: "And Job, when he called upon his Lord: Affliction has touched me, and You are the Most Merciful of the merciful." In this supplication he gathered together the reality of Tawhid, the showing forth of his poverty and destitution before his Lord, the finding of the taste of love in his tender pleading with Him, the acknowledgement of His attribute of mercy and that He is the Most Merciful of the merciful, seeking a means to Him through His own attributes, glory be to Him, and through the intensity of his need, which is his poverty."

  7. "For this reason, His establishment on the Throne is often associated with this name, as He says, "The Merciful established Himself over the Throne" from سُورَة طه, and "Then He established Himself over the Throne, the Merciful" from سُورَة الفُرْقَان. He established Himself over His Throne with the name of the Merciful because the Throne encompasses the creations and has encompassed them, and mercy encompasses creation and is vast for them, as He says, "And My mercy encompasses all things" from سُورَة الأَعْرَاف."

  8. "So the beginning of the chapter is mercy, its middle is guidance, and its end is blessing. The servant's share of blessing is according to his share of guidance, and his share of guidance is according to his share of mercy. Thus the whole matter returns to His blessing and His mercy, and blessing and mercy are among the necessary concomitants of His lordship, for He can be nothing but merciful and bestowing of favor."

  9. "supplicated to Allah with this, he would fulfill it. O Allah, reliever of distress, remover of grief, answerer of the supplication of the desperate, merciful of this world and the hereafter, you are the one who has mercy on me, so bestow mercy upon me with a mercy that enriches me from the mercy of anyone else besides you."

  10. "knowing that this would be the surest cause of his ruin and destruction. Likewise he withholds from him many of his cravings, out of care for him and for his welfare, not out of miserliness. So the Most Just of judges, the Most Merciful of the merciful, the Most Knowing of all who know — He who is more merciful to His servants than they are to themselves, and more merciful than their fathers and mothers — when He sends down upon them what they dislike, it is better for them than that He should not send it down upon them at all: out of regard for them, out of kindness to them, out of gentleness toward them. Were they given the power to choose for themselves,"

  11. "guidance and mercy, straying and wretchedness. Of the first is His word: "Those are upon guidance from their Lord, and those are the ones who prosper." And He said: "Upon those are blessings from their Lord, and mercy, and those are the rightly guided." And He said, telling of the believers: "Our Lord, let not our hearts swerve after You have guided us, and grant us from Your presence a mercy; truly You are the Bestower." And the People of the Cave said: "Our Lord, give us mercy from Your presence, and prepare for us right guidance in our affair." And He said:"

  12. "and the doing of what He hates; and the recompense of these two follows upon it — blame, pain, and punishment — proceeding from His wrath. Yet His mercy precedes His wrath and prevails over it, and everything belonging to the attribute of mercy prevails over what belongs to the attribute of wrath. For He, glorified be He, is never other than merciful, and His mercy is among the necessary concomitants of His essence, like His knowledge, His power, His life, His hearing, His sight, and His beneficence. So it is impossible that He"

  13. "and mercy, the perfection of His kindness, His veiling, His forbearance, His overlooking and His remission — and that His mercy toward him is sheer benefaction bestowed upon him, not a recompense given in exchange for anything he has done; and that unless He enfolds him in His mercy and His bounty, he is doomed beyond escape. By God, how much wisdom lies in the very decreeing of sin, and how much benefit and mercy it holds for the servant when repentance is truly realized!"

  14. "Similarly, اللّٰه informed about أَيُّوب that He found him patient, even with his words: "Harm has touched me, and You are the Most Merciful of the merciful," from سُورَة الأَنْبِيَاء. What contradicts patience is complaining about اللّٰه, not complaining to اللّٰه. As one of them saw a man complaining to another about poverty and need, he said: "O you, do you complain about the One who has mercy on you to one who does not have mercy on you?""

  15. "than a worshiper who is stingy. Indeed, Allah, the exalted, loves the odd-numbered. He, glorified and exalted be He, is compassionate and loves those who show compassion. He only shows mercy to His servants who are compassionate. He is concealing and loves those who conceal the faults of His servants, forgiving and loves those who forgive them, pardoning and loves those who pardon them, gentle and loves the gentle among His servants."

  16. "The second level is for those whose contentment overshadows their mercy, so they cannot encompass both matters, and one overshadows the other. The third level is for those whose mercy and tenderness overshadow their contentment, so they do not witness it, and they are consumed by their mercy. The fourth level is for those who have neither contentment nor mercy, and their sorrow is only for the loss of their share from the deceased."

  17. "as His bounty is general to all مُسْلِمِين, while His mercy in teaching the القُرْآن is specific to some. اللّٰه made them مُسْلِمِين by His bounty and revealed His Book by His mercy. As اللّٰه says: "And you were not expecting that the Book would be conveyed to you, but it is a mercy from your Lord." أَبُو سَعِيد الخُدْرِيّ said that the bounty of اللّٰه is the القُرْآن, and His mercy is that He made us among its people."

From the Pen of

Imam al-Dhahabī

2 passages
  1. "The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, emphasized the importance of treating all beings with kindness and respect. He said, The merciful are shown mercy by the merciful. Be merciful on the earth, and you will be shown mercy from above. This teaching reminds us that every individual, regardless of their status or position, deserves dignity and compassion. The weak and vulnerable are often overlooked, and it is our duty to protect and uplift them, rather than belittle or harm them."

  2. "Similarly, it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, came upon Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf while he was leading the people in prayer. Abdur-Rahman wanted to step back, but the Prophet gestured for him to stay in his place, so he prayed, and the Messenger of Allah prayed following Abdur-Rahman's prayer. It is narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, sent Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf on an expedition and personally handed him the banner."

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