Patience
الصبرṢabr — the classical doctrine of enduring what is written.
Passages on patience, perseverance, and trusting the decree of Allah — drawn from the Stories of the Prophets and the inner chapters of the Iḥyāʾ.
Ibn al-Qayyim, in Madārij al-Sālikīn, calls patience half of faith, the other half being gratitude. He names three kinds, patience by Allah, for Allah and with Allah, and says that if Allah does not grant you patience you will not be patient. Al-Ghazālī, in the Iḥyāʾ's Book of Patience and Gratitude, records that patience is needed in three places: in doing what Allah commands, in leaving what He forbids, and at the first blow of a calamity. So ask Allah for patience, and practise it in your duties and in hardship alike.
2,018 matches across the library · 36 curated below
Imam al-Ghazali
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"It is said of the verse, "Persevere, vie for endurance, maintain resilience," to mean persevere in God, endure for God, and maintain resilience with God. Additional interpretations state patience for God brings enrichment, patience with God entails loyalty, and patience from God is ingratitude. And it is said, "Patience away from you yields disreputable outcomes... patience in all other matters is commended." It is also said, "Patience is fitting in all situations..."
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"Al-Shibli cried out such that his spirit almost departed. It is said of the verse, "Persevere, vie for endurance, maintain resilience," to mean persevere in God, endure for God, and maintain resilience with God. Additional interpretations state patience for God brings enrichment, patience with God entails loyalty, and patience from God is ingratitude."
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"loss of wealth, illness, blindness, disfigurement, and various forms of tribulation. Patience in these situations is considered one of the highest forms of patience. Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, explained that patience in the Qur'an appears in three forms: patience in performing Allah’s obligations, patience in refraining from prohibitions, and patience upon receiving calamity at the first blow."
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"As Allah says, human beings tend to transgress when they see themselves self-sufficient. For this reason, some of the wise have said: "A believer can endure trials, but only a true friend can endure prosperity. Sahl said, "Being patient in well-being is harder than being patient in affliction. When the doors of worldly prosperity opened upon the companions, may Allah be pleased with them, they said, "We were tested with adversity and endured it, but we were tested with prosperity and could not endure it."
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"Whoever examines their self before being examined will lighten the reckoning on the Day of Judgment and enjoy a favorable outcome. But whoever does not will endure regrets and face disgrace. When this became apparent to them, they understood that nothing could save them except obedience to Allah, who commanded them to patience and vigilant perseverance, saying: "O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed."
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"And He says: "We will certainly endure what harm you do to us, and in Allah let the reliant rely. Furthermore, Allah says: "Ignore their harm and rely on Allah. And He, exalted in might, says: "Be patient as the resolute among the messengers were patient. And He says: "How excellent is the reward of those who work: those who are patient and rely upon their Lord." This applies to harm from people."
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"There is a reason for abandoning even certain definitive causes if harm comes from a person. If one can endure it and refrain from retaliation, then enduring and patience are conditions of reliance on Allah. As Allah says: "Then take Him as an agent, and be patient over what they say. And He says: "We will certainly endure what harm you do to us, and in Allah let the reliant rely."
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"Jesus peace be upon him said, How many a sound body, a handsome face, and an eloquent tongue are found crying between the layers of the fire? David prayed, My God, I have no patience for the heat of Your sun, so how can I have patience for the heat of Your fire? I have no endurance for the sound of Your mercy, so how can I endure the sound of Your punishment?"
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"many of them is one of the two forms of poverty. Abu Sulayman al-Durrani was asked about marriage and he replied, Patience in avoiding them is better than patience with them, and patience with them is better than patience with the fire. He also said, The solitary experiences the sweetness of work and the freedom of heart that the married do not."
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"Junayd, al-Khuwas, and the majority preferred poverty, while Ibn Ata said that a wealthy person who is grateful and fulfills their obligations is superior to a patient poor person. It is said that Junayd prayed against Ibn Ata for opposing him on this, leading to a trial afflicting him. We have mentioned this in the Book of Patience, elaborating on the distinctions between patience and gratitude, and laying the groundwork for seeking virtue in actions and states, which can only be achieved through detailed differentiation."
Ibn Kathir
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"is evil meaning with all your effort and ability. If you can do it with your hand then do so if not then with your tongue and if you cannot then with your heart. He also commanded patience saying and be patient over what befalls you. The one who enjoins good and forbids evil may face opposition and harm but he will ultimately have a good outcome. For this reason he has been commanded to be patient. It is well known that the outcome of patience is relief. As Allah says indeed that is among the resolved matters which are inevitable and cannot be avoided. Allah also says and do not turn your cheek and contempt toward"
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"teach me from what you have been taught of sound judgment? Al-Keter replied, Indeed, with me, you will never be able to have patience. And how can you have patience for what you do not encompass in knowledge? Moses said, You will find me, if Allah wills, patient, and I will not disobey you in any order. Al-Keter then said, Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention, as found in Surah Kahf. If Al-Keter were merely a saint and not a prophet, Moses would not have addressed him in such a manner and would not have received such a response. Moreover, Moses sought his companionship to gain the"
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"that you teach me from what you have been taught of sound judgment?î He said, ìIndeed, with me you will never be able to have patience, and how can you have patience for what you do not encompass in knowledge?î Said, ìYou will find me, if Allah wills, patient, and I will not disobey you in any order.î He said, ìThen if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention.î So they set out, until when they had embarked on the ship, he tore it open. Moses said, ìHave you torn it open to drown its people? You have certainly done a grave thing.î Said, ìDid I not say that"
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"Those who were certain that they would meet Allah said how often has a small group overcome a mighty host by Allah's permission and Allah is with the patient The brave among them the Knights of Faith and certainty encouraged them when they faced Goliath and his soldiers They prayed our Lord pour out patience upon us and make firm our steps and help us against the disbelieving people They asked Allah for patience Firmness in battle and victory over their enemies the mighty capable hearing seeing wise and all aware Answered their prayers and granted them what they desired"
Ibn al-Qayyim
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"even if it destroys me with longing. It suffices me that you are pleased, even if my patience consumes me." There are said to be five levels of those who are patient: the patient (ṣābir), the enduring (muṣṭabir), the persevering (mutaṣabbir), the steadfast (ṣabūr), and the exceedingly patient (ṣabbār). The patient is the most general, the enduring is one who has acquired patience and is full of it, the persevering is one who forces themselves to be patient, the steadfast is one whose patience is greater than others, and the exceedingly patient is one who is abundant in patience."
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"Patience is of three types: patience by اللّٰه, patience for اللّٰه, and patience with اللّٰه. The first type is patience through seeking help from Him, recognizing that He is the one who grants patience. As اللّٰه says in the القُرْآن: "And be patient, and your patience is not but through اللّٰه." This means that if He does not grant you patience, you will not be patient."
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"It is obligatory by the consensus of the community and is considered half of faith. Indeed, faith is composed of two halves: patience and gratitude. Patience is highlighted in the القُرْآن in sixteen different ways. The first way is the command to be patient. اللّٰه says: "O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer" and "And seek help through patience and prayer." He also says: "Be patient and persevere" and "And be patient, and your patience is not but through اللّٰه.""
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"He—may اللّٰه have mercy on him—has a work on this subject, in which he elaborated on it in about twenty different ways, but this is not the place to mention them. The purpose here is to discuss patience, its reality, its levels, and its rank. And اللّٰه is the one who grants success. §§U0007§§ Chapter: Types of Patience Patience by اللّٰه, for اللّٰه, and with اللّٰه Chapter: Types of Patience Patience is of three types: patience by اللّٰه, patience for اللّٰه, and patience with اللّٰه."
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"Certainty is the settling of faith in the heart, in knowledge and in deed. A servant's knowledge may be excellent, yet his soul has no patience when calamities come; rather it flies about. Al-Hasan al-Basri said: "If you wish to see a man of insight who has no patience, you will see him; and if you wish to see a patient man who has no insight, you will see him. But when you see a man of insight who is also patient — that is the man." God the Exalted said: "And We made from among them leaders guiding by Our command, when they were patient and had certainty in Our signs." For this reason the soul is likened to fire in the swiftness of its movement and its ruinous effect,"
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"When he hears of such things he says: there has always been in the course of time good and evil, ease and misery, happiness and wretchedness. And perhaps he traces it back to celestial causes and psychic forces. Patience and gratitude are a cause of their possessor's profiting from the signs because faith is built upon patience and gratitude: half of it is patience and half of it is gratitude. So according to the measure of the servant's patience and gratitude is the strength"
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"out of a sense of protectiveness—meaning a reluctance to replace them with anything else. This reluctance is pure generosity among true lovers. As for the narrowness of patience due to esteem, it is the inability to endure being apart from the beloved. This is the type of patience that is not condemned, unlike other forms of patience, or what is a means to it."
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"Then faith is upheld only by the one who holds the heavens and the earth Lest they cease for this reason people's faith varies until it reaches the weight of the smallest particle in the heart The essence of these causes returns to the weakness of insight and patience This is why Allah praised those with patience and certainty Making them leaders of the religion as he says in the Quran and We made from among them leaders guiding by our command when they were patient and they were certain in our signs from surah as-sajda Chapter the difference between good assumption and delusion the difference between good assumption and delusion becomes clear"
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"So the hands of his raiding parties played freely with victory in every quarter, and his fame took wing to the horizons, until mankind stood toward him in three divisions: a believer in him, one at peace with him, and one in dread of him. He cast the seed of patience into the field of "So be patient, as the messengers of firm resolve were patient" — and behold, the branches of that growth swayed with the lavender-blossom of "and for sacred things there is retaliation." Then he entered Mecca with an entry such as none had made before him,"
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"So renounce the praise of one whose praise does not adorn you, and the blame of one whose blame does not disgrace you; and desire the praise of Him in whose praise lies all adornment and in whose blame lies all disgrace. And you will never be able to do this except through patience and certainty. Whenever you lack patience and certainty, you are like one who sets out to voyage upon the sea with no ship. God Most High said: So be patient; the promise of God is true, and let not those who have no certainty unsettle you."
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"nor with mingling with those who are heedless, nor with associating with those who are idle. Rather, they have become established through their patience and certainty, preventing these people from unsettling or belittling them. This is why اللّٰه, the Exalted, said: "So be patient, indeed, the promise of اللّٰه is truth." Whoever fulfills the right of patience and is certain that the promise of اللّٰه is true will not be unsettled by those who are false, nor will they be belittled by those who lack certainty."
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"for intertwining is a form of pulling. When joy mixes with this longing, it is blended with a kind of personal gain. The phrase "countered by patience" means that its possessor is strong in patience, so his patience counters his longing and does not overpower it, unlike the longing in the third degree. The Third Degree: Pure Longing Chapter: The third degree is a fire kindled by the purity of love, which disrupts one's life and takes away solace, leaving no comfort except in meeting the beloved."
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"اللّٰه, the Almighty, said: "And اللّٰه is better and more enduring." As mentioned in سُورَة طه. The endurance referred to by the people is a characteristic and station of the servant, while the endurance in the verse refers to the endurance of the Lord, His eternal existence. The believers among the magicians mentioned it in this context because the enemy of اللّٰه, فِرْعَوْن, threatened them with the destruction of their lives and the annihilation of their beings for their faith."
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"But this requires an abundance of knowledge by which the ends are perceived in their beginnings, and a strength of patience by which one settles himself to bear the hardship of the road for the sake of what it comes to at the end. So if certainty and patience are lacking, this is beyond him; but if his certainty and his patience are strong, every hardship he bears in seeking the lasting good becomes light upon him, the abiding good and the everlasting delight."
Imam al-Dhahabī
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"The Quran reminds us of the importance of patience in the face of trials, stating, O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient. Additionally, calling for woe and destruction or expressing despair through lamentation goes against the teachings of Islam. Instead, believers are encouraged to respond to loss with patience, prayer, and supplication, seeking comfort in their faith and the remembrance of Allah."
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"Chapter The Punishment of the Wailing Woman The reason for the punishment and curse upon the wailing woman is that she commands despair and forbids patience, while Allah and His Messenger have commanded patience and seeking reward. Allah the Exalted said, O you who have believed, seek help from Allah. through patience and prayer, indeed Allah is with the patient."
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